RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Homem de Palavra, Homem de Letras: Literatura e responsabilidade na obra de José Lins do Rego JF Luso-Brazilian Review JO Luso-Braz Rev FD University of Wisconsin Press SP 179 OP 198 DO 10.1353/lbr.2005.0018 VO 42 IS 1 A1 Braga-Pinto, César YR 2005 UL http://lbr.uwpress.org/content/42/1/179.abstract AB This essay discusses some of the dilemmas and contradictions encountered by José Lins do Rego at the moment when he begins to articulate issues related to the role of literature and the responsibility of the writer in Brazil. I first discuss some of his newspaper articles, later published in his volumes of essays; I then undertake a close reading of his 1934 novel Bangüê. At the same time that Rego recognizes a distance that separates him from the so-called “Brazilian reality” that he seeks to represent, all of his works seem to be an attempt to bridge such a distance. On the one hand he romanticizes popular culture and orality as the highest source for (elite) writing; on the other hand, the object of his fiction seems to be, above all, the writer’s own dilemmas and guilty conscience, or rather, a certain sense of indebtedness toward “his people.”